The Beatles: A Historic Day

One of my earliest childhood music memories took place when I was 6 years old.

My mom took me out for a drive with friends one warm summer night in St. Louis. At one point, the car came to a stop and Mom asked me to stick my head out the window and listen.

I heard screams coming from several blocks away. But these weren't wails of agony. They were cheering screams of ecstatic enthusiasm -- from what must have been thousands of people.

And under the reverberating crowd noises I heard music. It was a song with an unusual melody that I had heard on the radio many times: "I'm in love with her and I feel fine ..."

Yes, it was The Beatles performing live in my hometown of St. Louis, Missouri, at Busch Stadium in 1966.
In recent weeks, the Beatles have re-entered my mental radar. My daughter Kelli (who turned 13 earlier this week) has become enamored with "Across the Universe," a creative movie musical based on Beatles songs. To encourage her appreciation for the music, I bought the two-CD soundtrack and we've been playing it around the house and in the car a lot.

Just last night, the lads from Liverpool popped up again when I read the new Rolling Stone magazine cover story on "Why the Beatles Broke Up." It's a sad tale of personal differences, control, insecurity, financial battles, and poor choices.

But one thing that remains clear is the powerful chemistry these four men had and the indelible impact they had on music and history.

Then, just this morning, I get an email from Beatle Bob. The subject line read ...

"It Was 43 Years Ago Today!"

He is in Nashville emceeing the Fab Four Festival. He used the email to point out that today -- August 21, 2009 -- is the 43rd anniversary of The Beatles only live performance in St. Louis.

Too weird.

Take some time today to think about your musical memories and influences. Who keeps popping up in your consciousness? Appreciate them and the gift they have given you.

And while you're at it, turn the table. What impact has YOUR music had on other people? Even if it's in a small way, how have your songs touched someone's life?

What positive memories will you and your music inspire in others?

-Bob

P.S. Guerrilla Music Marketing, Encore Edition is the sequel to my popular Guerrilla Music Marketing Handbook. It's not an updated version of the Handbook, it's a completely separate book with different content. So if you enjoyed the Handbook, you'll love the Encore Edition too.

The Smoothie King Guide to Music Marketing

I absolutely love the example that reader Will Duke used in a comment on my blog recently regarding the Ideal Fan vs Fringe Fan debate:

"It [this post] actually made me think of my local Smoothie King. I spend at least 150 dollars a month on 40 oz. Peanut Power Plus smoothies (which, by the way, you have to try -- peanut butter, honey, bananas, strawberries ...) I think I'm an ideal fan.
"But the owners of the Smoothie King wouldn't know if I was (since they don't keep track of who their customers are, much less the ones who are most loyal); I get the same punch cards everyone else does.

"For an artist, it's crucial to know who your fans are, and who your best fans are -- the ones who represent the highest returns (in revenue, in word-of-mouth, etc.).

"It's hard to measurably improve what you aren't already measuring."

Thanks, Will. So true.

I was going to edit out the comments above where he raved about the Peanut Power Plus smoothie. But I quickly decided to leave it in. Why? Because it demonstrates the power of an Ideal Fan.

Not only does Will spend a good chunk of change at the shop every month. But he also raves about it and inspires more customers to come on board.

And that's what YOUR ideal fans do too. But do you know who they are?

If you have identified them, what are you doing to send them some extra love?

Have you thanked them, or given them extra bonus material or special perks, or encouraged them to spread the word even more?

If not, you should be!

-Bob

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New Indie Music Confidential Reports and Teleclasses

Want to sell more music, book more gigs, and create more of a buzz with your music?

Then this collection of indie music marketing resources is for you. Includes:

• 10 Ways to Sell More Music and Book More Gigs
• How to Create Buzz and Stimulate Word-of-Mouth Marketing
• The Simple 4-Step Formula to Stand Out in a Crowded Music Marketplace
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Take a look at Indie Music Confidential now!

Guerrilla Music Marketing Handbook Sampler

Enjoy this free sampler version of my classic guide to indie music marketing - featuring more than "201 Self-Promotion Ideas for Songwriters, Musicians and Bands on a Budget."

As seen in the major motion picture The School of Rock ... and in VIBE, Music Connection, Electronic Musician, and American Songwriter magazines.

Guerrilla Music Marketing Handbook Sampler

Ebook sampler version of Guerrilla Music Marketing Handbook 201 Self-Promotion Ideas for Songwriters, Musicians and Bands on a Budget Bob Baker © 2007 by Bob Baker All Rights Reserved Spotlight Publications St. Louis, MO -1- To Jay Conrad Levinson, the godfather of Guerrilla Marketing. Thanks for shining the light, blazing a new trail, and inspiring millions (including me) to take the guerrilla path less traveled! Other books and resources by Bob Baker: Guerrilla Music Marketing, Encore Edition: 201 More Self-Promotion Ideas, Tips & Tactics for Do-It-Yourself Artists Killer Music Press Kits: The 29 Most Important Elements in Creating Sizzling Music Publicity Materials 70 Ways to Promote & Sell Your Music on the Internet Internet Music Marketing Crash Course Music Publicity Crash Course Do-It-Yourself Internet PR for Songwriters, Musicians and Bands MySpace Music Marketing: How to Promote & Sell Your Music on the World's Biggest Networking Web Site What Every Musician Should Know About Self-Promotion Get more info at www.TheBuzzFactor.com Cataloging-in-Publication Data Baker, Bob, 1960Guerrilla music marketing handbook: 201 self-promotion ideas for songwriters, musicians and bands on a budget / Bob Baker p. cm. ISBN-10: 0-9714838-5-X ISBN-13: 978-0-9714838-5-9 1. Music trade – United States – Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Music – Vocational guidance – United States. 3. Internet marketing. 780.23 B167G Published by Spotlight Publications, PO Box 43058, St. Louis, MO 63143 USA. © 2007 by Bob Baker. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Spotlight Publications. Manufactured in the United States of America. -2- I want to give you a FREE collection of music promotion reports, tip sheets and tools! Thank you so much for making the decision to open this book and read it. I’m confident that the principles and suggestions you’ll find in these pages will inspire you and boost your self-promotion efforts to new levels. But the journey shouldn’t end there. That’s why I invite you to download a free copy of Indie Music Marketing Secrets. To get it, just visit www.TheBuzzFactor.com You see, I’m on a mission to empower musicians and creative people of all kinds. I’ve watched too many truly talented artists squander their potential because they bought into outdated myths about the music business or convinced themselves that marketing was “hard” or “expensive” or “lacking in integrity.” What a crock! But instead of complaining or throwing up my hands in frustration, I decided long ago to do something about it. I’ve dedicated my life to uncovering the secrets of successful independent musicians and sharing my findings with smart artists who are willing to listen and learn. Are you one of them? In the Indie Music Marketing Secrets report, you’ll discover:       A rarely used marketing trick you can steal from restaurant menus How to create a 12-month music promotion Action Plan A simple technique that forces people to listen to your CD Your two most important music career actions – hands down Understanding the music fan “Attractor Factor” And much more Again, download your free copy at www.TheBuzzFactor.com To your success! -Bob Baker -3- Contents Introduction – page 6 (of the full version) Section 1: Guerrilla Music Basic Training 1) 2) 3) 4) 3 Simple Steps to Effective Music Marketing – page 14 The Power of Goal Setting: A Foolproof Plan for Reaching Your Music Aspirations Faster – page 20 The First 5 Steps to Marketing (and Profiting From) Your Music – page 27 The #1 Question You Must Answer When Promoting Your Music – page 35 Section 2: Guerrilla Music Marketing Online 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) The New Rules of Internet Music Marketing – page 40 How to Use Blogs and Podcasts to Promote Your Music Online – page 46 MySpace, YouTube and the Social Media Revolution – page 54 How One Artist Used the Internet to Sell 12,000 CDs and Quit His Day Job – page 61 The 6 Most Common Music Web Site Design Mistakes – page 66 Guerrilla Music Marketing Activity Worksheets – page 70 Section 3: Guerrilla Music Publicity 10) 32 Ways to Promote Yourself, Your Band or Your New Release – page 76 11) Killer Press Kits: The 29 Key Elements in Creating Sizzling Music Publicity Materials – page 84 12) How to Exploit the Music Media and Get the Widespread Exposure You Deserve – page 94 13) 6 Steps to Getting an Avalanche of Press Coverage – page 98 -4- Section 4: Guerrilla Music Money & Sales 14) 39 Ways to Sell a Lot More of Your CDs, DVDs and Music Merchandise – page 103 15) The Easiest Way to Make Money in the Music Business – page 117 16) 25 Ways to Finance Your Next Recording Project, Music Video or Major Equipment Purchase – page 122 17) How to Double Your CD Sales (in 90 Days or Less) – page 134 Section 5: Guerrilla Music Promotion Tactics 18) 13 Low-Cost, High-Impact Music Promotion Ideas That Work – page 142 19) How to Use the Telephone More Effectively to Get Paying Gigs, Radio Airplay and Media Coverage – page 150 20) 19 Things You Should Be Doing Right Now to Promote Your Music Better – page 157 21) Often-Overlooked Promotion Strategies You Should Be Using to Market Your Music – page 163 Guerrilla Music Marketing Activity Worksheets – page 173 Final Guerrilla Music Marketing Thoughts – page 178 Visit www.TheBuzzFactor.com for even more marketing ideas for songwriters, musicians and bands on a budget. While you’re there, sign up to get Bob’s free music marketing tips by email. -5- Introduction Welcome to a new way of promoting your music! That’s how earlier editions of this book began: talking about a “new way” to promote yourself and build a music career. I’m happy to report that this strategy is not so new anymore. Musicians of all stripes the world over are taking their talents and empowering themselves to build their own fan bases, book their own gigs, sell their own CDs and merchandise, and create business models that work for them. It’s an exciting time to be an independent (also known as “indie”) musician and not have to rely on A&R big shots, record labels or “the industry” to rescue you from obscurity. Today, you can rescue yourself and build your own music career – on your own terms. Old habits are hard to shake For decades, aspiring musicians thought the only legitimate route to success was landing a recording contract with a major label. It was also assumed that a new band needed to be on commercial radio and in major retail outlets to have a fighting chance to survive. The times have definitely changed. The Internet and low-cost recording technologies have created a thriving do-it-yourself music movement with unlimited options to get exposure and reach fans. Unfortunately, thousands of songwriters and artists still believe the road to widespread recognition can only be traveled through a record deal. My advice: Wake up and smell the gigabytes! I believe the best way to approach a career as a musician who writes and performs original music is to take control, get your hands dirty, and market your music -6- yourself. No one will ever feel as strongly about your craft as you do. Which means you’re the best person in the world to spread the news. Sure, promoting your own music takes a lot of effort. No doubt. But it’s well worth it. And despite what you may have heard to the contrary, it can be profitable. Artists who have succeeded on their own terms Here are several inspiring examples of self-empowered musicians:  Over the past 20 years, Loreena McKennitt has sold 13 million of her “eclectic Celtic” albums worldwide. Her independent music career spans seven studio recordings and one double live CD. She is completely selfmanaged, self-produced, and the head of her own internationally successful record label, Quinlan Road (www.quinlanroad.com). McKennitt’s music has won critical acclaim and gold, platinum and multiplatinum sales awards in 15 countries across four continents. She continues to manage her own career to this day.  In 1988, Lorie Line (www.lorieline.com) got a job playing piano for customers at a Dayton’s department store in Minneapolis. Little did she know it would lead to Lorie Line Music, Inc., a family-run business that has released 26 of Line’s CDs, with sales exceeding 5 million copies. She has also published 20 complete books of piano music. Line attributes her success to the basics – hard work, talent, perseverance and gut instincts. She is involved with every aspect of her company: management, sales, direct mail, public relations, marketing, tour scheduling, web site management, and music creation. ”It’s hard to believe that the company I started in my basement is now the second largest artist-owned record label in North America,” she says. “People always ask me how we do it all by ourselves. It is overwhelming if you think about it too much. But, because I do something that I absolutely love, my job is rewarding and continually fun.”  Does the name Mark Maxwell (www.romanticsaxmusic.com) ring a bell? Perhaps not. But he's one of the best-selling saxophonists in the world. And although his name is not a household word, his 17 self-promoted solo releases have sold nearly 500,000 copies (yes, half a million) without the support of a record label or significant radio airplay. David Nevue (www.davidnevue.com) quit a good-paying tech job a few years ago to become a full-time musician and author. The move wasn’t exactly a risky one. Over the previous six years he had spent much of his  -7- spare time building awareness for his spiritual solo piano music on the Internet. Through hard work and persistence, he went from obscurity to being one of the most widely played independent New Age artists. He now has thousands of fans and earns more than $5,000 a month from his various independent music activities. Nevue shares his secrets in a book called How to Promote Your Music Successfully on the Internet.  The Philadelphia-based indie band Clap Your Hands Say Yeah used online buzz and word of mouth to sell 270,000 copies of its debut CD. Guitarist Robbie Guertin told Spin magazine, “What can [a record label] do for us that we can’t do ourselves? Maybe if someone came up with a good answer, we’d sign. But no one has yet.” John Taglieri (www.johntaglieri.com), a solo singer/songwriter from New Jersey (featured in Chapter 8), has sold more than 12,000 of his own CDs primarily using the Internet. It took her more than four years and 200 live shows a year to do it, but singer/songwriter April Nash (www.aprilnash.com) sold over 60,000 copies of her self-released CD.   Doing it yourself You’ve most likely heard of singer/songwriter Ani DiFranco. At age 20, she started her own label, Righteous Babe Records (www.righteousbabe.com), and began performing a growing number of solo acoustic shows. Coffeehouse gigs led to colleges, then larger theaters and major folk festivals. Over a seven-year period she sold more than 400,000 copies of her many independent releases (an average of 66,500 units per year). In one year alone, DiFranco performed 130 shows and generated almost $2 million in gross ticket sales. She’s been written about in glowing terms by just about every major magazine and newspaper. Note: DiFranco was one of the early indie music pioneers who, in the 1990s, accomplished all of her success without a major record label, commercial radio airplay, MTV exposure, or advertising. “If you are disgustingly sincere and terribly diligent, there are ways for any serious artist to operate outside the corporate structure,” she once told the Los Angeles Times. According to the Righteous Babe web site, “Along the way, she has inspired countless other musicians to rewrite the rules of the recording industry by striving for self-sufficiency and refusing to allow art to be subsumed by commerce. Small wonder, then, that Ani made CMJ’s list of the 25 most influential artists of the last 25 years, taking her place alongside U2, Nirvana, the Pixies, and Radiohead.” -8- So the next time you get down in the dumps because that major label recording contract hasn’t come your way yet, pause and realize that – like DiFranco and other self-supporting musicians – you may be better off as an independent artist. And don’t think that the examples I use here are rare, isolated cases. Granted, most indie acts don’t reach such impressive levels. But there are thousands of songwriters, musicians and bands turning a decent profit. And they’re doing it their own way – doing something they have a real passion for: making and sharing music. Putting your music career in focus This manual was written to help you get a grip on the confusing topics of music marketing, promotion and sales. The concepts, ideas and suggestions in these pages are simple. That’s not to say they’re always easy. There’s work to be done here, but it’s the kind of activity that’s well within your ability to pull off. The problem with most independent music people, even the ones who take lots of action, is that their effort is wasted on the wrong activities. By the time you finish reading and working with this book, you’ll have a much clearer idea of how to direct your energies. There are a few essential principles that run throughout these pages. They include the following: 1) Question everything you’ve ever been told about the music business. If you get involved in the music biz for long, you’ll encounter plenty of people – some with impressive résumés – who will offer you their best music business advice. That’s fine. The more information you take in, the better educated you’ll be. But remain flexible and open-minded. The rules are changing quickly, so beware of anyone with an outdated, blackand-white view of the music world. These days, you get to pick and choose which existing “rules” truly apply to you – and you can create more empowering rules that suit you along the way. 2) Give yourself permission to succeed. The biggest mistake you can make is waiting for someone or something else to deem you worthy of pursuing a music career. You don’t need an official sanction or a green light from anyone other than yourself (and the segment of the fan population you serve). So go ahead and give yourself approval right now! 3) Whenever you take action to promote your music, you must know exactly why you’re taking the action to begin with. Action by itself is not enough. You must know the purpose behind your actions. What is the real outcome you desire? The best way to make sure you’re going about things effectively is to come up with a plan that makes sense, have very -9- focused goals, and realize that you need to provide a benefit (or solution) to everyone you connect with in the music business. 4) Think outside of your mental box. Human beings are creatures of habit. We become victims of our own routines. Therefore, it’s no surprise that we slip into a narrow way of doing things. Habits are quite useful when they involve brushing your teeth, getting dressed, and driving a car. But when it comes to promoting your music, this routine way of thinking – and acting – is stunting your progress. When you market yourself the same way you’ve always done it, or the same way a thousand other artists have done it, you become part of the great indie music swamp in which everyone looks and sounds the same. Your music marketing challenge In this manual, I’ll poke and prod you to be different, to expand your thinking, to focus your goals and actions – in essence, to become a true Guerrilla Music Marketer. We won’t be talking about national advertising campaigns, music videos on MTV, or worldwide retail distribution. Instead, the following pages will show you how to:     Work from the trenches, with little or no money Use often-overlooked techniques to give your music wider exposure Build a following one fan at a time Use each small success as a stepping stone to a bigger and more significant success story I’m also going to ask you to do some serious soul searching and then commit your thoughts to paper by filling out the two Activity Worksheet sections. On these pages I take the main points covered throughout the book and give you a space to craft your own responses. I implore you to use these worksheets! For it is here where my assorted suggestions come to life and become your own. By writing in these sections, you’ll get a clearer idea of where you are and in what direction you need to be heading. Guerrilla techniques in action It was using these same guerrilla tactics – while capturing my thoughts and goals on paper – that led me to start playing music when I was 15. (The year was 1975, in case you’re keeping score.) In the 1980s I played the club circuit full time throughout the Midwest as a singer/guitarist/songwriter, and I later played in bands that each put out independent releases. I continue to play music part-time to this day. - 10 - I used many of the very ideas in this book to launch my own local music magazine in 1987. I didn’t have much money to work with and had no connections or experience with publishing. What I did have was a good concept and a knack for writing. That newspaper, called Spotlight, grew and flourished for 10 years until I stopped doing it in 1997. I put the paper to rest so I could concentrate on writing and publishing resources like this one. In 1993, a company published my first book, 101 Ways to Make Money in the Music Business (now out of print). I realized then that being an author would be a big part of my future. Later that year I founded the St. Louis Regional Music Showcase, an annual music conference that ran for five years in the Midwest. In 1996, I self-published the first version of the book you hold in your hands. Evolving over the years In the mid to late 1990s, after years of writing music success columns in the print world, I established an online presence for indie music marketing tips at TheBuzzFactor.com. At last count, my e-zine, also called The Buzz Factor, was approaching 10,000 subscribers. In more recent years, I’ve also been publishing blogs, a podcast and video content. I’ve also cranked out many more books and spoken-word audio programs, including Music Marketing Crash Course, MySpace Music Marketing, Unleash the Artist Within and Branding Yourself Online – while also speaking at music industry conferences. Why the résumé listing? To make a point: I wasn’t born into a wealthy family. I don’t have friends who wield great power, nor do I have any special abilities. I’m certainly not a super salesman and I don’t have a hyper, Type-A personality. Insight: But I realized early on that I had a mind, just like everyone else’s, that I could use to make things happen. The only thing was, it seemed so many people around me felt as if they were victims of circumstance; that life handed them their fate and they were just along for the ride. That wasn’t good enough for me. After reading many inspiring books and pondering about life for a while, I came to the conclusion that our lives are simply a reflection of our accumulated thoughts and actions. There’s a great quote by Earl Nightingale that goes, “We become what we think about most of the time.” If you truly comprehend that simple statement, it will change your life. The secret to musical success The problem with people living dead-end lives is that they think dead-end thoughts. People who enjoy successful lives think successful thoughts – and then reinforce those thoughts with positive action. - 11 - Once I realized this simple but powerful truth, I started directing my thoughts in more productive ways. And the actions followed quite naturally. No doubt, I’ve stumbled many times on my journey through life and the music business (and I continue to), but the rewards have been many. And they keep growing every year. Bottom line: Thoughts are things. What starts as an intangible concept grows into a reality as a result of mental focus combined with real-life activity. In fact, this is exactly how all songs are created. So I ask you: What thoughts do you have about your present and future as an independent musician? And what actions are materializing as a result? The Guerrilla Music Marketing Handbook will help you sort out the answers, open your mind to the infinite possibilities around you, and motivate you to take the steps necessary to climb higher up the ladder of success with your music. How to use this book Many of the chapters in this manual were originally written as separate special reports. While I have arranged them in a sequence that makes sense to me, you don’t have to read the segments in any particular order. However, I do suggest that you read Section 1, “Guerrilla Music Basic Training,” first. These chapters give you a good foundation for the information contained throughout the rest of the book. Other than that, feel free to examine the sections and chapters that relate to whatever marketing or music career topic you want to focus on at the time. Warning: While I’ve gone to great lengths to load up this book with creative marketing tactics and techniques, I encourage you not to get so consumed by the tactical details that you lose sight of the big picture: making great music and sharing it with a growing number of fans. It’s not the web site, media exposure, or CD cover art that’s most important. What’s most essential is how those things help you connect with more fans in a meaningful way. I’m grateful that you’re allowing me to share these ideas with you. I sincerely hope you soak up the tips revealed in these pages and put them to good use. I look forward to one day hearing about your far-reaching musical achievements. Much success to you. Now get out there and promote yourself! -Bob - 12 - Section 1 Guerrilla Music Basic Training - 13 - Chapter 1 3 Simple Steps to Effective Music Marketing Ready to dive into this first chapter? Great. Here’s a simple question for you: What is music marketing? Sure, you know it’s something you have to do. You have at least some grasp of what is it. You recognize it when you see it (most of the time). But at its most basic level, can you explain what it is? And more importantly, can you spell out the basic elements of effective music marketing? Because, after all, if you’re going to invest your time and energy in promotion, it better be effective. Right? Don’t worry if you can’t come up with a quick answer to my question. On the other hand, please don’t curse me if you think you know the answer and feel my probing here is pointless. Because it isn’t. If you plan to read this book and use these ideas to create a music promotion plan for your music, you better damn well know why you’re doing it. You need to understand the underlying principles at work here. These elements are simple, but they’re often glossed over by eager musicians who just want to “get their name out there.” Getting your name out there is fine. It’s better than doing nothing at all. But mindless music marketing – without focus and purpose – usually leads to frustration and continued obscurity. The solution: Look under the hood and get a grasp of what’s at the core of every effective music promotion plan. - 14 - The three stages of music marketing When it comes right down to it, music marketing consists of these three elements: 1) Creating awareness – taking action to communicate your identity to a specific audience 2) Making connections – starting and maintaining relationships with a growing number of fans and media/business contacts 3) Asking for the sale – generating cash flow and creating incentives for fans to spend money There they are. The three stages of marketing. In a nutshell. Seems simple enough, right? Then why do so many music promoters get it wrong? They spend time on one or two of these stages but ignore the second or third. Or they get busy doing a bunch of marketing “stuff” but don’t stop and think long enough to ponder how their efforts fit into the three-stage process. Don’t make these mistakes! Want some examples? Have you ever seen a band or record label run an ad that shouts out something along the lines of “Wakeup Call, the New CD From the ABC Band. In Stores Now!” Just the name of the band, the name of the CD, and the fact that it is now on sale. Perhaps you’ve even created an ad or flier like this yourself. What’s wrong with this picture? Well, with this ad, the band is creating awareness, and it is asking for the sale. But it leaves out an entire, all-important stage: developing relationships with fans. This error would be especially unforgivable if this was the only marketing method the band was using. Why? Because consumers typically need repeated exposures to something before they’ll get out their wallets. In addition, they need to feel a connection to the music and the artist. This ad does nothing to facilitate the relationship. And that means wasted money spent on advertising. Another example: Have you ever known (or been in) a wonderful band that does a good job of creating awareness and a great job of connecting with fans – perhaps through their live shows? But then they drop the ball when it comes to asking for the sale and generating cash flow. They don’t make people aware that they even have CDs for sale and don’t make enticing offers for fans to buy now. - 15 - Again, they’re only putting together pieces of the puzzle. And it’s the missing pieces that are stopping them from reaching the music career level they really want to be at. To help you use the three stages of music marketing better, let’s examine each stage and go over a summary of how you can make the most effective use of each one. 1) Creating awareness This is the crucial first step. You really can’t do much with the next two stages until you’re getting results from this stage. Obviously, exposure is your main goal here. But before fans, the media and other people in the music business can help you, they need to be aware of you. They need to be familiar with your name and the type of sound you create. As you’ll read in a number of chapters throughout this book, there are certain things you need to do before you march out into the world and start promoting yourself. First, you must:    Define who you are as an artist. Determine who your ideal fans are. Come up with a way to clearly communicate your identity to these ideal fans (and media/business contacts). Once those issues have been addressed, you take action to communicate your musical identity (and the benefits you offer) to a specific target audience. Some of the ways you accomplish this is to:              Perform live as often as you can. Pin up posters to promote your gigs. Register a domain name and create an artist web site. Set up a MySpace.com artist profile. Post music video clips on YouTube.com. Research and discover where your ideal fans congregate online and off. Contact influential bloggers and podcasters. Pursue media coverage online and off. Set up shop on sites like GarageBand.com, SonicBids.com, Last.fm and more. Write and distribute press releases. Pursue radio airplay online and off. Determine the words and phrases that potential fans use to search for new music like yours. Optimize your web pages so they’re more likely to be found with those key words and phrases. - 16 -  Determine what popular artists you sound like and tie into those artists’ existing fan bases. This is just a quick overview of the steps involved in this stage (I’ll get into more details about many of them later), but it should give you a good idea of what creating awareness is all about. 2) Making connections This is the step way too many aspiring musicians try to skip over. And they do so at their own peril. Quite often, artists don’t even realize they’re turning their backs on this step, or they don’t comprehend the importance of it to begin with. Core idea: As an independent artist, you can’t think only in terms of marketing to the masses. That’s an old-school, major-label strategy. So stop thinking about marketing as a way to catapult your message to an enormous, faceless crowd from a distance. Guerrilla music marketing is personal. It’s often delivered one-on-one. And even when you do direct a message to a sizeable audience, that audience is targeted and predisposed to like you. And, when communicating to crowds, your tone should be warm and personal. In fact, that’s one of the things that sets you apart from bands that are mass-promoted and “handled” by corporations. So, how do you start and maintain personal relationships with a growing number of fans and music business contacts? Here are just some of the actions you can take:            Build a mailing list by collecting names, e-mail addresses, and snail-mail addresses at your live shows. Talk to people at your live shows and become friends with your fans. Put an e-mail sign-up form on every page of your web site. Create incentives for fans to join your e-mail list. Send e-mail updates to your fan list at least twice a month. Mail post card announcements to your fan list every other month. Communicate with editors, reviewers, bloggers and podcasters in your genre and nurture relationships with them. Reply to all fan and industry e-mails promptly. Respond to people who post comments on your pages at MySpace, YouTube, etc. Start a blog and share your music-related thoughts and experiences with your fans. Thank your fans often and treat them well. - 17 - Can you see how important this step is? Your job is not only to make people aware of you. Your job is to notice the people who connect with you the most (or who can potentially help you the most) and cement the bond between you. 3) Asking for the sale When I encounter musicians who ignore this step, it always leaves me scratching my head. Why don’t more artists ask for the sale and encourage fans to spend money? Well, sometimes they simply forget to ask. Other times they’re too shy or they fear they’ll be perceived as cheap hucksters. My advice: Get over it! Want to know the biggest reason musicians avoid this essential stage? Insecurity. It’s the feeling that their music has no value and is not worth paying for. That’s too bad. Because if they’d only take a few more steps to encourage fans to buy, these artists would find that fans have a different opinion. Most consumers who spend money on music feel that it enriches their lives and have no problem parting with a small amount of cash to take home new music or download it to their computers. So get it into your head that your music is worth paying for. And make a commitment to this important third music marketing ingredient by doing the following:            Announce that you have CDs and merchandise for sale at your gigs – and have some fun with it. Set up an attractive, efficient merchandise table at shows. Make every music CD you release available for sale on CDBaby.com. Sell your CDs on Amazon.com through its Advantage Program. Use CD Baby’s digital distribution program to make your tracks available on iTunes, Rhapsody, eMusic and other major music download services. Stress customer benefits, not the features of your CDs. Use testimonials from satisfied fans and the media. Offer a money-back guarantee on sales from your own web site – yes, even for digital downloads. Sell more by offering a collection of your CDs and merchandise at a special bulk price. Make limited-time and limited-quantity offers. Offer lots of free bonuses to fans who buy now or at a minimum purchase amount. Selling your music is not the evil deed many musicians make it out to be. On the contrary, it’s an essential element to a successful music career. - 18 - So commit these three simple steps to memory. Engrave them in your brain. And the next time you create a new promotion plan, make sure your efforts are hitting on some combination of these three effective music marketing steps:    Creating awareness Making connections Asking for the sale Keep your eye on these three simple elements at all times. Doing so will make a world of difference in your pursuit of indie music success. - 19 - Chapter 4 The #1 Question You Must Answer When Promoting Your Music I’m going to use this entire chapter to deal with only one subject because it’s so vital to the success of your music promotion efforts. Every day I see the same mistake being made in this area and feel I owe it to you to drive this crucial point home. Suppose you walked into a record store and one of the employees (a complete stranger to you) came up and handed you a box filled with CDs. Then he said, “Here, these are extra promo copies we’re giving away. You can have any CD you want out of the box. But you can take only one.” Now let’s pretend that you were not familiar with any of these artists. As you picked up each CD to consider whether or not you wanted it, what would be the first question to pop into your head? In other words, what basic question would you need to answer first before you could make an intelligent (and quick) decision on which one you’d take? Would it be “Who produced this CD?” No. Would it be “What record label put this out?” Probably not. How about “Where is this act from?” or “How many awards has this band won?” No. And no. Would it be “How highly do these musicians think of their own music?” No. - 20 - Hopefully, you’ve come to the same conclusion that I have. The first question that anyone asks when encountering new music is … What kind of music is this? I use this box of free CDs example to make a point: This is exactly the same position that music editors, program directors, A&R people, and music publishers are in when they receive your unsolicited recordings along with dozens of others. Even though it’s great to think that everyone already knows who you are and what you do, the sad truth is that most of your contacts will be clueless. That’s why giving them the first and most important clue up front is essential. Key point: Human beings need some way to process information and file it away in the proper place in their heads before moving on to any follow-up questions, such as “Where is this band from?” or “What unique spin do they put on this genre?” Without creating a mental category or comparison to something fans are already familiar with, it’s nearly impossible to get to these important follow-up questions. And if you can’t move this sorting-out process along in a swift manner, your music marketing efforts end up dead in the water. Why, then, do so many people who promote music either ignore answering this fundamental question – “What kind of music is this?” – or bury the answer so deep in their promotion materials that the reader gives up out of frustration before ever uncovering it? Unless you are (or are working with) a well-known artist, the people receiving your promo kits will be in the dark regarding who you are and what you play. Your job, therefore, is to answer that first all-important question right off the bat: “What kind of music is this?” It should be one of the first things people see when viewing your press kit, web site, or any other marketing tool you create. Straight from the slush pile Here’s an example I randomly pulled out of an overflowing box of review CDs years ago when I was a music editor. After opening the package, the first thing I see is a cover letter. Here’s how it reads (I’ve changed the name of the person, label and band to protect the misguided): “My name is John Jones, vice president of Widget Records, here in New York. I’m writing to announce that one of our bands, the Losers, will be playing in St. Louis on July 24.” It’s important to Jones that he announces who he is and what he does right off the bat. I’m sure this makes him feel good about himself. But how does this introduction move him closer to his goal of getting media coverage for the poor Losers? At least I know about the St. Louis date, something that should matter to - 21 - me. But since I don’t know what kind of music this is, I’m not impressed. On to the next paragraph. “The Losers’ music is already on national college and commercial radio.” Excellent. His mother must be very proud of him. But is this jazz radio? Alternative radio? Polka radio? Ten stations? Eight hundred stations? What? I’m still being kept in the dark. “The Losers are a new band founded in New York City. These shows are part of a year-long tour to promote their debut album.” More senseless background details before I even know what kind of music this band plays. But one thing I do know is that Jones sure likes talking about his band and its accomplishments. Now I’m starting to doze off. A musical diamond in the rough So I keep reading anyway, and finally, I come across this gem: “The Losers’ music combines Celtic violin with punk-influenced distorted guitars and melodic rock vocals ...” What? A description of the music? Say it isn’t so! And I only had to wait till the fourth paragraph to get it. And it ends up being a pretty cool description: Celtic violin with punk guitars. Now that’s different. That’s something I’d like to pop in the CD player and check out. What a great media hook for the band! Unfortunately, the label’s vice president has done the group a disservice by burying this vital piece of information in a dreary cover letter. Most media people would have given up on it long before they got to the intriguing description. But this never occurred to Jones. It was much more important for him to pound his chest and proclaim his name, title, city and the fact that his as-yet-undefined band was getting radio airplay. What a missed opportunity! Don’t make this same error. There’s a better way How much more effective would Jones have been if his letter went something like this? “Dear Bob, When we first told people we had signed a band that combined Celtic violins with distorted punk guitars and melodic rock vocals, they told us we were crazy. But we proved them all wrong with the Losers, a band that is now on a major roll. Last - 22 - month alone, over 325 college stations around the country were playing cuts off the band’s new self-titled CD. And now you can experience the Losers yourself when they come to St. Louis on July 24. I think your readers would get a kick out of hearing about this unusual Celtic/violin/punk-rock mix.” Admit it. This version pulls you in and lets you know what you’re dealing with quickly and interestingly – as opposed to Jones’s dry meanderings. Are you guilty of a PR felony? Take a look at the promotional tools you’re using now. What’s the first thing you see? Your address? The band members’ names? The record label name? Some vague reference to how impressive your music is without a specific definition of it? Stop beating around the bush and start getting to the heart of the matter. Media and industry people are often overworked and distracted. Don’t shroud your message in mystery, hoping it will tease people and make them read further. Remember this: No one will ever be as interested in reading your marketing materials as you are. So give them what they need up front, fast and simple. And answer the most important question first: “What kind of music is this?” Thanks for reading this Guerrilla Music Marketing Handbook sampler ebook. To learn more about this classic guide to independent music promotion, please visit www.TheBuzzFactor.com for more details and to see & hear what people are saying about it. -Bob Baker www.TheBuzzFactor.com - 23 -

Love this Scribd ebook widget! Read the sampler ebook here. Download it. Share it. Spread it around, baby!

-Bob

Fringe Fans Fallout and Followup

I published my Beware of Fringe Fans post to the Music Think Tank blog last week. It spurred a string of comments -- some supportive and some from good people with opposing views.

Here's a follow-up comment I just posted there:

Thanks for all the great comments! Here are a few follow-up thoughts ...

I used the phrase "Fringe Fans" because I wanted a quick way to articulate the type of fan I was writing about. Plus I wanted something that would look good in a headline, and I liked the double F alliteration :-)

You can call them "casual fans" or "secondary fans" or whatever. It's the idea behind it that matters to me.

Perhaps the example I gave of the guy who wanted free stuff wasn't the best to make my point, which was this:

There are different types of fans who support you in different ways. You should welcome them all. BUT I believe you should focus on your most supportive fans and not be distracted by trying to please the entire spectrum of your overall fan base.

These "core" or "ideal" fans support you in many ways: with their time, attention and money, for sure. But also with their positive word of mouth. However they support you, it's all valuable.

But let's not overlook the monetary value of core fans. Radiohead has millions of "fans," but only their core fans paid for the "choose your own price" download and later bought the CD. Trent Reznor has millions of "fans," but only his core fans sprung for the $300 deluxe box set.

These core fans are your support team and real world promotional army. Send them some special love. Cater to them first and foremost, even if it means offending some of the more casual, dare I say "fringe" fans out there.

Am I missing something? Feel free to add your two cents as well.

Bob

If you don't own it yet, check out Guerrilla Music Marketing Handbook, the classic guide to indie music promotion. Features four chapters on Internet and Web 2.0 music marketing.

14 Incredibly Helpful Music Links for Indie Artists

If you follow me on Facebook or Twitter, you know I scour the Internet every day for useful links about marketing, new web sites and tools, being more productive, and more.

For your music education benefit, here's a roundup of some of the best links from the past week:

Trent Reznor on What to Do As a New/Unknown Artist

5 Ways Artists Can Add Value to Their Offerings

10 Online Music Marketing Priorities by David Rose

Career Songwriter Andrea Stolpe on Songwriting for Film

How to Create Online Video That Works. Great tips from Mashable

Leo Babauta on Google Chrome OS and the Future of Computers. Great insights!

Heard of Twitter chats? Check out How to Run a Successful Twitter Chat

8 Ways to Avoid Overwhelming Your Followers' Twitter Stream

Breaking Out of Your Shell: How to Overcome Social Media Shyness

I've often said that babies (both human and animal) are a surefire element of viral video buzz

Social Media Is the New Punk Rock - watch this video

So You Want to Write an Ebook? 30 Tips for Success

18 Ways to Become More Retweetable

How To Make Today Memorable

-Bob

New Indie Music Confidential Reports and Teleclasses

Want to sell more music, book more gigs, and create more of a buzz with your music?

Then this collection of indie music marketing resources is for you. Includes:

• 10 Ways to Sell More Music and Book More Gigs
• How to Create Buzz and Stimulate Word-of-Mouth Marketing
• The Simple 4-Step Formula to Stand Out in a Crowded Music Marketplace
• 30 Goal-Setting and Productivity Tips for Working Musicians, Promoters and Managers
• And More!

Take a look at Indie Music Confidential now!

Michael Jackson: 3 Thoughts About the King of Pop

Just watched the Michael Jackson memorial tribute at the Staples Center in LA. A lot has been written and broadcast about MJ over the past two weeks. I haven't posted anything about it thus far, but feel inspired to share some thoughts now.In no particular order, here are three things I've been reminded of in the wake of Michael Jackson's passing:

- The power of music. I always encourage musicians to remember what it's like to be a fan as well as an artist -- and to realize the true impact that music can have on individuals, groups of people, entire nations, and even the world at large.

That was certainly evident as MJ's entire musical catalog hit our collective awareness this past week or so. How many times did you say or think, "Oh yeah. I remember that one. What a great song!"

Beyond that, the songs tapped into an emotion, a memory, or a spark of energy that made you feel good -- then sad to know the person who created that unique musical expression was gone.

What an amazing reminder of the powerful impact that simple melody and lyrics can create!

- The power of vision and focus. I spoke last week with someone who had spent time with Michael Jackson. He shared a story that MJ told him about his childhood.

Back in the early days of the Jackson 5, the family was driving by a crowded soccer stadium. The young Michael remarked, "I'd like to play music at soccer stadiums some day." His brothers laughed it off as a childish dream. Michael kept quiet, but later found a photo of a packed stadium and pictured himself on stage in front of a massive crowd when he rehearsed.

Obviously, MJ was socially shy and had self-image issues. But what is undeniable was his confidence and work ethic as a performer. He had boundless ambitions and put in the hours of practice and recording to become one of the most successful entertainers in history.

What a great reminder to not let perceived weaknesses or circumstances hold you back.

- Success requires sacrifice ... and balance. Countless people desire large-scale success as a performer. But few are willing to make it the focus of their existence. Michael Jackson backed up his dreams with a pursuit of excellence (and probably perfection). But going that route had consequences.

Elvis Presley suffered the same fate, as do many celebrities in the spotlight. Single-mindedness can certainly get you results -- but what about your health, your relationships, your finances, and your personal development? I'm not suggesting you water down your goals - just look at the bigger picture as you pursue them.

MJ's death serves as a reminder to think through what you're getting into when you dream big.

Michael Jackson was nearly two years older than me, which means I grew up with him -- when he was a kid, so was I; when he was making history on MTV in the '80s, I was in my 20s digging this new form of music media; when he changed his look and appeared in court in the '90s, I made fun of him along with so many others. He's always been there.

And now he's gone.

But he left behind an amazing cultural impact, an incredible body of work, countless charitable good deeds, millions of fans ...

And now a reason to pause and reflect on his gifts, his legacy, and the lessons we can learn from him.

Long live Michael Jackson!

-Bob

The True Meaning of Independence

On the eve of Independence Day in the USA, I thought I'd share this excerpt from my book, Guerrilla Music Marketing, Encore Edition:

We hear the term "indie" bounced around a lot these days. It's become quite a trendy word (although some of us have been preaching about it for more years than most). So, let me ask you …

What's your definition of indie?

Many people think of it as a reference to a musician, small record label, or film company without an affiliation with a major corporation. That's true, but I believe it has a much deeper meaning than that.

(By the way, "indie" is an abbreviation for "independent." The "ie" at the end is the proper spelling, as opposed to "indy," which is usually a reference to Indiana or Indianapolis -- as in the Indy 500. There's your grammar lesson for the day.)

I think of indie in much the same way I think of the term "guerrilla." It's more than a simple, surface-level reference to your financial backing. I believe it's a state of mind and a way of life you must bring to your entire pursuit of music.

The best way to explain my angle on this is to use an acronym. So here's my definition of I-N-D-I-E, with every letter standing for a separate concept (and I didn't even use the word "independent," which was tempting considering I had two I's to work with).

I - Inspired

To embrace the indie frame of mind, you must be inspired. You have to know in your gut that music is what you are meant to do. You must become energized when writing, recording and performing your music. Hopefully, this is something you already experience fully, without having to force yourself to feel that way.

When this kind of natural inspiration comes over you, it's a sure sign that you're on the right path. And you will need this desire to carry you through the ups and downs that you will surely encounter as you pursue music on your own terms.

N - Nontraditional

Indie musicians don't mind learning about what has come before, and they are happy to listen to the "rules" that others say are required to have a successful music career. However, the smartest indie artists keep their minds flexible and constantly question whether the supposed "rules" of the past really apply to them. They actually develop a mindset that seeks out the road less traveled. And when they spot a good idea that's off the traditional path, they fearlessly go after it without apologies.

D - Determined

Successful indie artists are fixated on their goals and determined to reach them. They leave room to veer from the original plan, when needed, but they are steadfast in their desire to produce great music, reach fans, sell more CDs, etc. With this attitude, obstacles become short-term learning experiences along the road to higher levels of success.

I - Innovative

Being indie means thinking outside of the proverbial box and looking at fresh opportunities from every angle. It means not promoting yourself the same way a thousand other acts have. It means being resistant to knee-jerk marketing tactics and open to new ideas and overlooked avenues for exposure.

E - Empowered

Indie musicians don't wait for someone or something else to come along and rescue them. They don't pray for a "lucky break" or to "be discovered." They know to the core that the power to succeed with their music resides inside of them. And they understand that it's their mission to tap into that personal power and use it to share their music with the world.

Let's recap my definition of INDIE:

I - Inspired
N - Nontraditional
D - Determined
I - Innovative
E - Empowered

Commit this acronym to memory. Better yet, make a photocopy of this post and pin it up where you'll see it every day.

Being INDIE has nothing to do with what company you are or are not affiliated with. It has everything to do with how much you take control of your own life and take steps to build the kind of music career you deserve.

-Bob

P.S. Guerrilla Music Marketing, Encore Edition is the sequel to my popular Guerrilla Music Marketing Handbook. It's not an updated version of the Handbook, it's a completely separate book with different content. So if you enjoyed the Handbook, you'll love the Encore Edition too.